四、推理判断类1
推理判断类题型特点在阅读理解中,推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上,领悟作者的言外之意,得出符合作者意愿的结论,即根据作者暗示的内容,推断出合理的结论
推理题通常有三种类型:(1)根据原文某个或是几个句子,经过正推理,得出正确答案,一般为以下模式:IfAisB,CisD
(2)根据原文某个或几个句子,经过反推理,得出问题的正确答案:IfAisB,CisnotD
/IfAisnotB,CisD
(3)根据虚拟或假设与原文完全不符的条件可能发生的后果,并以此作为正确选项来提问
推理题常见的题型有:(1)Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat
(2)Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“”
(3)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage
(4)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear/befound
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weinfer/learn/concludethat
(6)Bythefirstsentenceofthepassage,theauthormeansthat
(7)What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward
(8)Theauthorusestheexampleof
toshowthat
(9)Thewritersuggeststhat
(10)Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted
推理判断类阅读理解的备考策略在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断