1．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清[经典例句]Mypersistencefinallypaidoffwhentheycalledmeinforaninterview.(朗文P1503)他们打电话来要我参加面试，我的坚持终于有了收获。payforsth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价paysb.forsth.因某事物给某人报酬payback偿还(欠款)；报复①Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Mathildpaidoffallherdebtsatlast.经过10年的辛苦劳作后，玛蒂尔德终于还清了所有的债务。②ThatIcanthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。③Ifyoudon'tworknow,you'llpayforitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。payback[链接高考](2013·安徽高考)Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining_____________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．wentonB．gotthroughC．paidoffD．endedup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。goon“继续”下去；getthrough“”完成；处理；payoff“取得成功；奏”效；endup“最终处于……”。答案：C2．infavourof赞成；支持[经典例句]I'mallinfavourofpeopledoingwhatevertheywantaslongastheydon'tbotheranyoneelse.(朗文P743)我完全支持人们做他们想做的事情，只要他们不妨碍别人。(1)insb.'sfavour对某人有利的outoffavour失宠的；不流行的(2)dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth./dosb.afavourbydoingsth.帮忙做某事(3)owesb.afavour欠某人情①Theexchangerateisnotinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们不利。②andturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?劳驾，我打电话的时候把收音机的音量调小点好吗？Domeafavour3．ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏[经典例句]Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.(朗文P412)这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。outofcondition健康状况欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境onconditionthat...在……条件下；倘若……onnocondition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)①Onnoconditionshouldyoutellhimwhathappened.你决不应该告诉他发生了什么事。②Theyagreedtolendusthecarwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。onconditionthat[短语对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Iwouldconsiderstudyingabroad,(倘若)Igetascholarship.2．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell-paidjob,but(他们的努力白费力气)．3．We(一定会遇到)withdifficultiesincarryingoutthisresearch.4．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh,really?I'mgladthat(她的努力最终得到回报)．onconditionthatareboundtomeettheireffortswereinvainhereffortsatlastpaidoffⅡ.单项填空答案：C1．Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample_____________youropinionon“TwoOlympics,equalsplendor”？A．inchargeofB．inwantofC．infavorofD．inhonorof“解析：句意：请你举个例子来支持你的两个奥运，同样精”彩的观点好吗？infavorof“”在这里表示支持。inchargeof“”负责；inwantof“”需要；inhonorof“”为纪念。答案：C2．Minettawasin_____________poorconditionlastweekinhospital;therefore,herparentswerein_____________favourofperforminganoperation.A．the;theB．/;theC．/;/D．the;a解析：inpoorcondition“为固定词组，意思是状况很坏；”情况很坏；infavourof“为固定词组，意思是赞成；”支持。答案：C3．(2013·辽宁高考)Iagreetohissuggestion_____________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A．byB．inC．onD．to解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的诉讼。onconditionthat与连词if同“义，表示在……”条件下，后接条件状语从句。根据句意选C项。答案：B4．(2013·福建四地六校第一次联考)—Mum,Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely_____________inyou...
