Languagepoints1.referto:phrasalverb指的是；提到;参照referto…as…把……称为Inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays.在她的自传里,她偶尔提到了她的不快乐的上学的时光。Healwaysreferstothehouseashis"refuge".他总是把他的房子称为难民营。Whenyouhaveproblems,youmayrefertoyourreferencebook.你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考书。referencenoun参照with/inreferenceto:关于，涉及，和……有关典型题例Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.(2005浙江)A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon2.relatetosb./sth.:phrasalverb和……有关Chapterninerelatestotheeffectsofinflationonconsumers.第九章是关于通货膨胀对消费者的影响。relatetosb.：phrasalverb理解Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.许多父母觉得当他们的孩子十几岁的时候难以理解。3.consider:verb考虑;认为You'vegottoconsiderthetimeelementwhenplanningthewholeproject.在计划整个工程的时候你必须考虑时间因素。[+ing]Iamconsideringmoving.我正在考虑搬家呢。我认为他是一个诚实的男孩。Iconsiderhim(as/tobe)anhonestboy.consideration：noun考虑takesth.intoconsideration:考虑到，顾及considering：preposition考虑到Consideringtheweather,wegotherequitequickly.考虑到天气，我们相当快地到达了那儿。4.situation:noun形势,情况Hernewsputmeinadifficultsituation.她的消息使我处于一个很困难的境地。注:situation后的定语从句常用where/inwhich引导,这类词还有:point,case,system等.典型题例He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why5.regard:verb认为Herparentsalwaysregardedherasthecleverestoftheirchildren.她的父母总是认为她是他们的孩子中最聪明的。regarding:preposition关于Thecompanyisbeingquestionedregardingitsemploymentpolicy.这家公司关于它的就业政策正受到质疑。6.thesolutiontothisproblem:这个问题的解决办法,其中to是介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词,类似的有:thekeytosolvingtheproblem,thevisittoBeijing,theentrancetothecinema,atriptosomeplace,aguidetoamuseum等.典型题例—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made7.keepup:保持,维持,继续Keepupthegoodwork!保持好的工作。有关keep的常用短语:keep(sb/sth)offsth:让开,不接近keepondoingsth:继续做某事,反复做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth:阻止某人做某事,防止某人做某事keep(sb/sth)away:避开,远离keepup(withsb/sth):跟上,使不落后Therewasanoticesaying'Keepoffthegrass'.有一个告示上写着:“不要践踏草地。”Shekeptonaskingmequestionsthewholetime.整段时间她不断地问我问题。Keepawayfromtheedgeofthecliff.远离悬崖边缘。Wagesarefailingtokeepupwithinflation.工资跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。我们必须阻止孩子们进入森林。Wemustkeepthechildrenfromgoingintotheforest.高考链接Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t__________you.(北京2001春)A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
