Unit3ArtandarchitectureUnit3Artandarchitecture•WhatisWhatisarchitecturearchitecture??•WhatdowecallthosepeopleWhatdowecallthosepeoplewhostudyandworkonwhostudyandworkonarchitecture?architecture?•architect•WhatshouldanarchitectfirstWhatshouldanarchitectfirstdobeforebuilding?dobeforebuilding?•design•Howtodesignbuildings?WhatHowtodesignbuildings?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?shouldwepayattentionto?•MaterialsandstylesModernarchitectureModernarchitecture•WhatcanyoupredicttheWhatcanyoupredictthetextwilltalkabout?textwilltalkabout?•Architecture’shistory,thematerials,styles,someexamplesReadthepassagequicklyandReadthepassagequicklyandfindouttheanswerstothefindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.followingquestions.•1.Whendidmodernarchitecturebegin?1.Whendidmodernarchitecturebegin?•2.Whatisspecialaboutmodern2.Whatisspecialaboutmodernarchitecture?architecture?•3.Whichtwoarchitectswereinspiredby3.Whichtwoarchitectswereinspiredbylookingatnature?lookingatnature?•4.Whydopeoplecallthe2008Olympic4.Whydopeoplecallthe2008OlympicStadiuminBeijing“TheBird’sNest”?StadiuminBeijing“TheBird’sNest”?Inthe1920s.Hardandunfriendly.AntonioGaudiandFrankLloydWright.Theshapelookslikeabird’snestWhatdothewordsinWhatdothewordsinboldreferto?boldreferto?•them•that•his•itthemodernarchitectureNaturedoesnothaveanystraightlines.AntonioGaudi’sthe2008OlympicStadiumPara1~2thehistoryPara1~2thehistoryofmodernarchitectureofmodernarchitecture•WhydidthearchitectswantWhydidthearchitectswanttheirbuildingsconstructedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolookunnatural?inawaytolookunnatural?•Becausetheywantedtochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty.•Para3materials•Para4modernbuildings•(huge,looklikeboxes,flatroof,sharpcorners,glasswalls,hardandunfriendly)Para5ancientarchitectureGothicCathedralsPara6GaudiandhisworksPara7WrightandhisworksPara8the2008OlympicStadiumModernarchitectsusedesignsfromnature.chimneystheatreTheOperaHousestaircases
