ProjectFromjazztopopEarlyjazz●JazzbeganintheUSA.●AfterWorldWarI,jazzwasthemostpopulartypeofmusic.●ItcamefromthefolksongsofAmericanblackslaves.●Thetrumpetwasandstillisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz.●LouisArmstrongisseenasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.●Soloperformancebecameanessentialpartofeveryjazzsong.Fromswingmusictorockandroll●Swingmusicisakindofjazzfordancing.●Itisfasterthantraditionaljazzmusic.●Swingmusicwasusuallyplayedindancehallsby‘bigbands’,includingapianist,aviolinistandabassist,aswellasothers.●RBisakindofmixtureofjazzandswing.﹠●RBincludedbothguitarandsaxophone﹠solos.Fromswingmusictorockandroll●RBdevelopedintowhatweknowas﹠rockandroll.●BigJonTurner,ablackAmericansinger,isthoughttobeoneofthepioneersofrockandroll.●SamPhilips,amusicpromoterfromMemphis,Tennessee,foundthatawhitemannamedElvisPresleycouldsinglikeablackman.1960spopmusic●TheBeatleswerethemostpopularrockandrollbandofthe1960s.●TheBeatleshelpedmakeWesternpopmusicpopulararoundtheworld.●WherevertheBeatleswent,largenumbersoffanswouldwelcomethem.PartB1onpage109oftheWorkbook.PartB1(page109)1drafted3haircut5frontiers7pioneers2decline4masses6waists8trendsPartB2onpage109oftheWorkbook.PartB2(page109)1mentalitymental5cataloguingcatalogue2violinviolinist6jazzyjazz3mixingmixture7universityuniverseuniversal4discriminatediscriminationPartD1onpage111PartD11pop2musician3folk4phenomenon5affection6talent7performer8tune9anchored10desirePartD2onpage1111Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity,makingittakeonanewlook.2Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,heappliedformanyjobs,buthehasnotfoundonewhichsuitshimyet.3In1960,heperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Sincethen,hispopularityhasgrowngreatly.4Insteadofgoingtoschool,ZhangHuajoinedthearmy.5Heisafriendthatyoucantrust.Hehasneverbrokenhispromisetoanyone.6Youshouldgiveupnow.Tryingtogethimtochangehisopinionisawasteofyourtimeandenergy.7Pleasereadthesigns.Youarenotallowedtotakephotoshereinthepalace.8Heaskedforadvicefromhiscolleaguesonhowtoexercisecontroloverthepaceoftheexperiment.1.JazzbeganintheUSAandhasplayedanimportantroleinAmericancultureandhistory.爵士乐起源于美国,在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用。rolenoun[C]thepositionorpurposethatsomeoneorsomethinghasinasituation,organization,societyorrelationship:作用Whatishisroleinthisproject?Schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety.Sixpeoplehavebeenputontrialfortheirrole(=involvement)intheanti-governmentdemonstrations.noun[C]anactor’spartinafilmorplay:角色She’sgotaleading/supportingroleintheschoolplay.Sheplaystheroleofacrookedlawyer.2.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadecline.(P30)从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期,传统的爵士乐有一点没落了。declineverb[I]tograduallybecomeless,worse,orlower:减少,衰退Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied.Theparty’spopularityhasdeclinedintheopinionpolls.verb[IorT]torefuse:拒绝Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthedeclined.[+toinfinitive]Theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadgotmyaddress.declinenoun[SorU]whensomethingbecomeslessinamount,importance,qualityorstrength:衰退,减少industrialdeclineHomecookingseemstobeonthe/indecline(=notsomanypeoplearedoingit).adeclineinthenumberofunemployedSheseemedtoberecoveringandthenshewentintoadecline.3.Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.在20世纪50年代,R&B进一步改变了现代音乐,发展成为我们...