SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints重点难点探究词汇精研词汇精研1.Thestartofthecivilrightsmovement民权运动的开始[品味经典]①Keepaciviltongueinyourhead!讲话要文明！②Thelecturercontinuedthatcivillawwasdifferenttocriminallaw.讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。[自我探究]civiladj.公民的，国民的。[归纳拓展]civilrights公民权civilcase民事案件civilservant文职公务员civilservice文职机构civilwar内战civiliann．平民，老百姓civiladj.平民的，与military相对而言③Thepresssaysthatthecivilserviceofthecountryhavetoomuchpower.报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。④Heleftthearmyandreturnedtocivilianlife.他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)OnOctober1st，2010heleftthearmyand____________________．(lead)2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民生活.(2)Thisruinedbridgeisarelicof______________．(civil)这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹.ledacivillifetheCivilWar2.DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。[品味经典]①Smokingisprohibitedinmosttheaters.大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。②Modestyprohibitsmefromsayingwhathappened.羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。[自我探究]prohibitvt禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连用。[归纳拓展](2)表示“阻止某人干某事”的短语有：prevent...(from)doing...stop...(from)doing...keep...fromdoing...(1)prohibitdoingsth.阻止/禁止做某事sb.fromdoingsth.sb.’sdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(3)prohibitern．执行禁令的人prohibitionn．禁止，禁令prohibitiveadj.不准许的，禁止性的[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)Smokingis________________．(prohibit)这里禁止吸烟。(2)Rainyweatherandfog______________．(fly)雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。prohibitedhereprohibitedflying(3)Ifearthatapriorengagementwill_______________________youindinner.(join)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。prohibitmefromjoining3.Itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw，wereceiveaheavypunishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。[品味经典]①I’msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。②Hewasnotawarethathehadcommittedanoffence.他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。[自我探究]offencen．冒犯，违法行为。[归纳拓展]offendvt.冒犯，得罪offensiveadj.冒犯的，得罪人的takeoffence(at)(对……)生气，(因……)见怪[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)Noonewill____________ifyouleaveearly.(take)如果你早离开，没有人会生气。(2)They’ll____________withyouforyourmissingtheirwedding.(offend)你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。takeoffencebeoffended(3)He_______________lawattheageof16.(start)他16岁就开始犯法。startedoffending4.ButonThursday，I’mgladtosay，thisunjustseparationofpeopleonthebasisofskincolorwaschallenged.但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。[品味经典]①Separationfromherchildrenwasaterriblewrench.同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。②Lengthyseparationoftheboyfromhismothercouldleadtopsychologicalproblems.男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。[自我探究]separationn．分离，分开。[归纳拓展]separateadj.单独的，分离的，个别的vt.&vi.分开，分离，分手，分散eparateAfromB把A与B分开③Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。④Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。⑤Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。[牛刀小试]完成句子(1)Rawmeatmustbekept________________cookedmeat.(separate)生肉和熟肉必须分开存...
