高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The universal language 牛津译林版选修8 试题VIP专享VIP免费

Unit2Theuniversallanguage☆重点单词☆1．cast(casts/cast/cast/casting)vt.选派……扮演某角色；投，抛，掷，撒(网)n.演员阵容，投掷，一瞥同/近义词：throw/shed必记搭配：castanet撒网castaneye/one'seye(s)oversb/sth很快地看或查某人/物cast/throwlighton使某事物清楚castone'smindbacktosth回顾，回想castsb/sthaside抛弃，排除，消除，废除castsbdown使某人沮丧2．hit(hits/hit/hit/hitting)vt.打；碰撞；打击；打中n.打击；碰撞；击中；成功而风行的事物同/近义词：strike/beat必记搭配：hitsb/sthwithsth用某物打击/击中或命中某人/某物hitsth(on/againststh)使(身体部位)磕碰某物hitsbonthehead打某人的头hitsbintheeye对某人来说是显而易见的hiton/uponsth无意中想出，发现某物songhits流行歌曲3．decline(declines/declined/declined/declining)n.下降；衰退，衰落；减少；最后部分v．下降，下跌；衰退；减少；倾斜；婉拒；谢绝同/近义词：refuse/reject必记搭配：declineaninvitationtodinner谢绝宴请adecliningbirth－rate逐渐下降的出生率adeclineinpopulation，prices，popularity人口、价格、声望的降低fall/gointoadecline失去(力量、影响等)onthedecline在消减；在衰退4．desire(desires/desired/desired/desiring)n.欲望，要求v.想要，请求同/近义词：wishfor/want必记搭配：haveastrongdesiretodosth有做某事的强烈欲望adesireforfreedom对自由的向往befilledwithdesiretodosth充满渴望做某事satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的欲望desiretodosth/that－clause希望/要求做某事desiresbtodosth希望或要求某人做某事5．voyage(voyages/voyaged/voyaged/voyaging)n.航行，航程，航海v.航海，航行；渡过，飞过同/近义词：journey/trip/tour/travel必记搭配：makeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic做横越大西洋的航行take/make/goonavoyagefrom...to...由……航行前往……avoyageofself－discovery自我发现之旅voyageacrosstheIndianOcean，throughspace做穿越印度洋的航行、航天飞行【运用提升】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as1．A。本题考查的是强调句型。句意：在他得到他渴望的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。强调句型的结构为：itis/was被强调的部分that其他部分。此句中强调的是时间状语afterhegotwhathehaddesired。()2.Sleepinginbed，Icouldheartherain________againstthewindows.A．hittingB．droppingC．beatingD．striking2．C。考查词义的辨析。beat在此指“有节奏的敲打”；hit“侧重击中及对准着打，强调击打的部位”；drop“丢下”；strike“突然用力敲打”，其结果可以是具体的也可以是抽象的。()3.Theactress________thefarmer'swifeinthefilmhasbeenarrestedbythepolice.A．actedasB．castasC．playingasD．actingfor3．B。句意：在这部电影中扮演农夫妻子的那个女演员被警察逮捕了。actas有“扮演”之意，但这里是用非谓语动词修饰theactress作后置定语，而act与其是主谓关系，应用acting，但D项不该用for，而B项cast正好与theactress是动宾关系，即casttheactressas...“选派某人扮演某角色”，用过去分词cast作theactress的定语，故选B。()4.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t________thatherremarkshurtme.(2011江苏)A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline4．A。Ican’tdenythatherremarkshurtme:我不否认她的话伤害了我。()5.Hesawhimself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting________intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)totheeye,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientificmethods.(2011全国I,完形填空)A．voyageB．movementC．changeD．rush5．A。句意：他认为自己在邀请学生开始一程对于视觉无法看到的世界的遨游，这个世界只有通过科学方法才能被发现。思考：你能写出多少个break的短语？请你试一试。____________________________________________________...