初中被动语态的奥秘 中考必考的重点语法• 我吃苹果• I eat apples
• Apples are eaten by me • 苹果被我吃了• 他杀鸡• He kills chicken
• Chicken is killed by him
• 鸡被他杀了• • Beast catches the princess
• 怪兽抓了公主• the princess is caught by beast
• 公主被怪兽抓走了
人们读名著 People read great books• Great books are read by people• 名著被人们读They plant flowers
• 他们种花
• 花被他们种Flowers are planted by them He plays basketball
• 他打篮球
• 篮球被他打
Basketball is played by him
( The Passive Voice) 一般现在时被动语态的构成: 主语 +am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词 动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样):1 、一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed , looked played2 、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d , lived used3 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加 -ed , planned tripped4 、结尾是“辅音字母 +y” 的动词,先变“ y” 为“ i” , 再 加 -ed , study---studied , carry---carried不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1 、 speak ( ) 2 、 use ( ) 3 、 make ( )