初中被动语态的奥秘 中考必考的重点语法• 我吃苹果• I eat apples.• Apples are eaten by me • 苹果被我吃了• 他杀鸡• He kills chicken.• Chicken is killed by him .• 鸡被他杀了• • Beast catches the princess .• 怪兽抓了公主• the princess is caught by beast.• 公主被怪兽抓走了。人们读名著 People read great books• Great books are read by people• 名著被人们读They plant flowers.• 他们种花。• 花被他们种Flowers are planted by them He plays basketball.• 他打篮球。• 篮球被他打。Basketball is played by him.( The Passive Voice) 一般现在时被动语态的构成: 主语 +am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词 动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样):1 、一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed , looked played2 、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d , lived used3 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加 -ed , planned tripped4 、结尾是“辅音字母 +y” 的动词,先变“ y” 为“ i” , 再 加 -ed , study---studied , carry---carried不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built1 、 speak ( ) 2 、 use ( ) 3 、 make ( ) 4 、 write ( ) 5 、 grow ( ) 6 、 plant ( ) 7 、 produce ( ) 8 、 ask ( ) 9 、 plan ( ) 10 、 send ( ) 11 、 build ( ) 12 、 invite ( ) 1 、 speak spoke spoken 2 、 use used used3 、 make made made 4 、 write wrote written5 、 grow grew grown 6 、 plant planted planted7 、 produce produced produced 8 、 ask asked asked9 、 plan planned planned 10 、 send sent sent11 、 build built built 12 、 invite invited invited不规则动词的过去分词要牢记请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:sing----sang----sungbuild----built----builte.g many people speak English.Englishis spoken by many people. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤:1 、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2 、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;...