要素禀赋及农业劳动生产率的地区差异VIP免费

要素禀赋及农业劳动生产率的地区差异辛翔飞 刘晓昀1 摘要：在家庭承包责任制实施后，中国农业经济增长的同时伴随着区域劳动生产率差异的扩大。本文在运用传统要素分解方法研究农业经济增长的基础上，运用 Blinder-Oaxaca 方法分解地区间农业劳动生产率的差异及其影响因素。分析结果表明：要素禀赋差异仍是影响中国不同地区农业劳动生产率的重要因素，其中要素禀赋差异导致东西部地区农业劳动生产率差异 38.26%，东中部 71.56%；不同地区间其余部分的农业劳动生产率的差异主要来源于投入要素的产出弹性系数等。关键词：要素禀赋 农业劳动生产率 地区差异Regional Disparity of Factor Endowments andAgricultural Labor Productivity in ChinaAbstract:Since the introduction of the household responsibility system, China’s agricultural economy has been growing with the enlargement of regional labor productivity disparity. Based on the traditional decomposition technique for the research of agricultural economic growth, this paper uses the Blinder-Oaxaca approach to decompose the regional disparity of agricultural labor productivity, and gives corresponding reasons. It’s shown that, factor endowment disparity is an important reason which affects the agricultural labor productivity of different regions in China; it explains 38.26% of the agricultural labor productivity disparity between the Eastern and the Western China, and 71.56% between the Eastern and the Central China. The rest part of the agricultural labor productivity disparity is mainly caused by the output elasticities of the input factors.Keywords: factor endowment, agricultural labor productivity, regional disparity1辛翔飞，中国农业大学经管学院。刘晓昀，中国农业大学人文与发展学院。要素禀赋及农业劳动生产率的地区差异辛翔飞 刘晓昀 摘要：在家庭承包责任制实施后，中国农业经济增长的同时伴随着区域劳动生产率差异的扩大。本文在运用传统要素分解方法研究农业经济增长的基础上，运用 Blinder-Oaxaca 方法分解地区间农业劳动生产率的差...