Grammar （the object complement）【问题导学】说明:晚修 15 分钟独立完成【问题导学】1.看下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Definition 定义：An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. 宾语补足语就是一个单词或者短语紧跟在直接宾语后面来修饰或者完整它的含义。2.什么词可以做宾语补足语？1 His father named him Doming. ___________ 2 They painted their house white. _______ 3 He asked me to lend my computer to him. _______4. We saw her leaving. _________5. I always find him in the classroom. _________6. Let the fresh air in.________7. You cannot call it what you will. ___________8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ______________3.宾语和过去分词的关系1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。如：He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bike stolen.2 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _________。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 ______，而不表示被动或完成的意义。如：On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 【合作探究】一．过去分词用做宾补的情况1. 使役动词，如： keep, leave，get, have, makee.g. They kept the door _________ ( lock )for a long time. Don’t leave the windows _________ ( break ) like his all the time.e.g. I have had my bike _________ ( repair ). I raised my voice to make myself _________ ( hear ).12. 感官动词，如：s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to,...
