语法专题九名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) 。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。( 一 ) 引导名词性从句的连接词1 .引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类连接词: ( 不充当从句的任何成分 )that, whether, if连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词: when, where, how, why2 .不可省略的引导词(1) 介词后的引导词不可省略。(2) 引导主语从句和同位语从句的引导词不可省略。如: That he was chosen president made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won first prize.3 . whether 与 if“”均为 是否 的意思。但在下列情况下, whether 不能被 if 所取代(1) 引导主语从句 ( 包括从句在句首的位置 ) 应当用 whether ,不用 if ,如:Whether our team will win remains a problem.Whether he will come, I am not sure.(2) 引导表语从句用 whether ,不用 if ,如:The question is whether you have enough money now.(3)whether 可以引导从句作介词的宾语,而 if 则不能,如:I’m not interested in whether they’ll come or not.It depends on whether we have got enough time.(4)whether 可以直接和动词不定式连用,而 if 则不能,如:I didn’t know whether to wait or to leave.Mike hasn’t decided whether to make a telephone call or not.(5) 引导同位语从句用 whether ,不用 if ,如:The news whether they will attend the party is not known yet.大部分引导词引导的主语从句都可置于句末,前面用it 充当形式主语。如: It is not decided yet whether the meeting will be held this evening.( 二 ) 名词性 that -从句1 .由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that -从句。 that 只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性 that -从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,如:主语: That he got the first prize is not just a joke.宾...