代 词代 词1 、人称代词的替代和转换 ;2 、物主代词的性;3 、 else 的用法;4 、不定代词的用法比较 ;5 、 it 的用法;高考考点分析1.人称代词的指代问题 问题问题 11 :It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her解析:解析: 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作表语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句,前面的代词作 did it 的主语,而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。D2 )在使用人称代词时,要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如: Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. ( 私下跟你说吧,不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。 ) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody , everybody , nobody , anyone , someone , everyone , no one , 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式场合使用时,可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗 ?2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 问题问题 22 :: — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. ( 03 全国卷)A . himB . heC . I D . me解析:解析: 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后, 多用宾格。 ---- I like English. -- 我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. -- 我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? -- 再来点酒喝吗 ? ---- Not me. -- 我可不要了。D问题问题 33 :: --- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析:解析: a. 在介词 but , except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 All but _____ to the conc...