低碳物流研究文献综述摘要：低碳物流目前已经成为物流业发展的一种趋势，物流作为高能耗产业，延续以往的经营发展模式已经明显跟不上时代的发展，必须走低碳化道路。文中从低碳物流的定义、低碳物流实施机制与对策、低碳物流设计定量模型三个方面，对国内外文献进行梳理，分析认为：低碳物流的实施需要从宏观机制层面和微观企业层面进行，宏观上国家要为企业节能减排提供相关的政策支持，形成物流业低碳发展的长效机制；微观上企业应该积极从物流各环节寻求节能减排途径，实现企业经济效益和社会效益的最大化。在实践中，物流设计优化模型则是企业实施节能减排的有效工具。关键词：低碳物流；定义；机制；对策；模型Overview of Low-carbon LogisticsAbstract: Low-carbon logistics has become a trend for the logistics industry, as a high-energy consumption industry, continuation of the previous operating mode has been significantly behind the times. So logistics industry must lower carbon emissions. This paper sort out the literature at home and abroad from three aspects, that is the definition of low-carbon logistics, low-carbon logistics implementation mechanisms and measures, low carbon design quantitative models. The research shows: low-carbon logistics needed to implemented both in the macro level and micro enterprise level, which means the government should provide relevant policy support and enterprises should Micro enterprises should be actively sought from all sectors of the logistics for energy saving. In practice, low-carbon logistics optimization models are effective tools for enterprises to implement emission deduction.Key words :low-carbon logistics; definition; mechanism; strategy; model随着全球气候的变暖,人类的生存和发展环境日益恶化，因此人们对环境的利用和环境的保护越来越重视,促使人们越来越关注“低碳经济”的发展。低碳物流兴起，则归功于低碳经济和哥本哈根环境大会对绿色环保官方倡导。随着全球化的“低碳革命”的兴起，物流作为高能耗产业，延续以往的经营发展模式已经明显跟不上时代...
