语法专题十四 情景交际• 《考试大纲》要求考生能够了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际用语的基本表达形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题，交际用语的考查一直是热点和重点，有时一个考题要考查多种功能的运用。结合高考要求，现将主要考点归纳如下：• 1 ．问候 Greetings• a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?• b. Fine, thank you. And you?• c. Very well, thank you.• 2 ．介绍 Introductions• a. This is Mr/Miss/Mrs...• b. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.• c. My name is...I’m a student/worker etc.(here) ．• 3 ．告别 Farwells• a. I think it’s time for us to leave now.• b. Goodbye! (Bye—bye! Bye ！ ) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.• 4 ．打电话 Making telephone calls• a. Hello! May I speak to...?• b. Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?• c. I’m calling to tell/ask you...• d. Good bye.•5 ．感谢和应答 Thanks and responses•a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for...•b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.•6 ．祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses•a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations!•b. Thank you.•c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.•d. The same to you.• 7 ．意愿 Intentions• I’m going to...I will...I’d like to...I want/hope to...• 8 ．道歉和应答 Apologies and responses• a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about...Excuse me.• b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.• 9 ．遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy• What a pity! I’m sorry to hear...•10 ．邀请和应答 Invitations and responses•a. Will you come to...? Would you like to...?•b. Yes, I’d love to...Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.•c. I’d love to, but...•11 ...
