人物传记类专题导读专题 一 │ 专题导读 人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。这类文章常采用倒叙的写作方法,即首先用几句话来简单介绍这个人,接着介绍这个人的出生、成长过程,然后再记述他 ( 她 ) 一两件主要的事情或业绩,来反映他 ( 她 )的思想、品德和情操,最后作者会对他 ( 她 ) 进行评论,从而表达作者对他 ( 她 ) 的情感。专题 一 │ 专题导读 人物传记类文章一般较长,而且该类命题的题量也较多。文章中往往会出现关于该人物的大量细节信息,有些细节很直接,只需理解字面意思即可;有些则很间接,需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。因此,该类命题既注重考查对特定细节理解的准确性,又注重考查推理判断能力。 另外,虽然人物传记类文章的时间、空间或逻辑线索较清晰,但是为了提高难度,命题者往往使用倒叙,插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序,使行文的跳跃性增强,情节复杂化。真题再现专题 一 │ 真题再现 [2010· 湖南 ] When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951 , her mother told her ,“ Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out , you’ll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on ,“ the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course ,” she recalls.专题 一 │ 真题再现 The show business thing worked out , of course.In her career , Mary won many awards.Only recently , when she began to write Growing Up Again , did she regret ignoring her mom.“I don’t know how to use a computer ,” she admits.专题 一 │ 真题再现 Unlike her 1995 autobiography , After All , her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes ( 糖尿病 ) . All the money from the book is intended for the...