四、介词和介词短语 Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，用适当的介词填空。 1．(2015 全国新课标Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. 1．by。考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用 by 表达，而且在 by 与名词之间不用冠词。 2．(2015 全国新课标Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；________ the same time，they warm up again for the night. 2．at。考查介词用法。 at the same time 意为“同时”，是一个固定词组。 3．(2015 福建)Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. 3．with。考查固定搭配。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物，是固定搭配，所以本空应填介词 with。 4．(2015 福建)The other person will have more respect for you ________ the future if you do that. 4．in。考查固定搭配。in the future 在未来，以后，是固定搭配。故本空应填介词 in。 5．(2015 广东)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away ， she fell over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living ________ the cow. 5．without。考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。 Ⅱ.改错。 1．(2015 全国新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 2．(2015 全国新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 3．(2015 陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week. 【答案】 1 ． on→with 2.on→in 3. 去掉 in众所周知，介词又称为前置词，是一种虚词，用来表示句子中词与词之间的关系。介词虽为虚词，但其使用的多变性使英语成为世界上最为灵活、简洁、精练的语言之一，从而值得学习者特别注意。学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外，还须注意一些特殊用法、固定搭配等。 (一)表示时间的介词 介词用 法例词...
