介词介介 词词 的的 分分 类类 (( P430P430 )) 简单介词简单介词 合成介词合成介词 带 带 - ing - ing 词尾的介词词尾的介词 成语介词成语介词表示时间的介词表示时间的介词(( P431P431 ))atatonon inin atat : : 时间的一点或短时间,用于“时 时间的一点或短时间,用于“时 刻、正午、夜半、年龄”等 刻、正午、夜半、年龄”等 onon :特定的时间,用于“日期、星:特定的时间,用于“日期、星期”期” inin : 较长的时间,用于“年、月、季: 较长的时间,用于“年、月、季 节、世纪、上下午”等 节、世纪、上下午”等表示时间的介词表示时间的介词(( P431P431 ))afterafter inin He returned He returned afterafter two days. two days. He will return He will return inin two days. two days. He will return He will return afterafter two o’clock. two o’clock. He wrote the letter He wrote the letter inin two hours. two hours. 表示“在…后”(过去时 VS. 将来时) after 后面是时间点时,可以用将来时 in 还可以表示“在…时间内”表示地点的介词(表示地点的介词( P431P431 )) above, over, on *above, over, on * below, under, beneath / underneathbelow, under, beneath / underneath 不一定垂直、不接触:不一定垂直、不接触: above - belowabove - below 垂直、不一定接触:垂直、不一定接触: over - underover - under 接触:接触: on - beneath / underneathon - beneath / underneathA is on the east of B.A is on the east of B.ABA is to the east of B.A is to the east of B.ABA is in the east of B.A is in the east of B.BA表示地点的介词(表示地点的介词( P431P431 ))ininintointo He put his hand He put his hand inin his pocket. his pocket. He put his hand He put his hand intointo his pocket. his pocket. in 表示运动过程结束时最终的位置 into 强调运动的方向和状态的变化表示地点的介词(表示地点的介词( P431P431 ))tototowardstowards He was sent He was sent toto prison yesterday. prison...