2013 届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用第 5 讲 介词1什么是介词?翻译下列句子,指出介词在用法上的特点1. Skirts this year reach just below the knees.2. At any time, we should believe in ourselves.3. Since you insist on going alone, just do it.答案1. 今年的裙子刚及膝盖下面。介词后接名词。2. 无论什么时候,我们都应该自信。介词后接代词。3. 既然你坚持单独去,就去吧。介词后接动名词。1 介词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。2什么是简单介词,复杂介词与双重介词?指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点1. about, above, across, after, against, along 2. according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, with a view to, with regard to3. from among, from behind, from below, from under, from within, until after2什么是简单介词,复杂介词与双重介词?指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点答案1. 第 1 组介词由一个单词构成。2. 第 2 组介词由两个或两个以上单词构成。3. 第 3 组介词由两个介词构成。21 .由一个单词构成的介词,叫做简单介词。2 .由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词,叫做复杂介词。3 .由两个介词构成的介词,叫做双重介词。指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。3介词短语在句中充当什么成分?表语 定语3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。 主 补 3介词短语在句中充当什么成分?宾补 5. Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想通过语言来表达。6. To my delight, he has recovered. 使我高兴的是,他已经康复。独立成分 ( 插入语 )3介词短语在句中充当什么成分?状语3 介词短语 / 词组在句中作定语,表语,状语, ( 主 / 宾 ) 补语,或独立成分。在句中空格上填上适当的介词,并总结其用法规律1. What will happen _____ the 22nd century?2. The story of The Long March took place_____ the 1930s.3. A terrible disturbance...