英语句子概论英语句子概论• 基本成分• 附属成分• 独立成分• 省略成分• 连接成分• 简单句• 并列句• 复合句• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ）• 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O)• 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative)• 主语＋双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl)•There + be / stand/ lie / live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词 ) 、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含 2 个基本成分，至多 4 个基本成分。nounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing V-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语( 间 )宾语( 直 )VtV-lViNoun / PronounThe + adjV-ing / ClauseInfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / The + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. nounpronounadj. / adv.infinitiveV-ing / V-edclauseetc.主语 ＋ 不及物动词She came ． / My head aches.主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语She likes English.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语She is happy ．主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语She gave John a book ．She bought a book for me.主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语She makes her mother angry ．The teacher asked me to read the passage.There +beThere lies a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是：• 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句• 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。定 语Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby ．She likes oranges imported from the USA.John gave Mary many books ， which are full of illustrations ．Have you seen the book on the desk?The boy playing over there is my brother.People there like sports.John often came to chat with me ．John likes oranges very much ．Whenever he...
