高中英语 unit1 occupations-grammar课件(1) 上海新世纪版 课件VIP免费

GrammarThe Relative Clause定语从句定语从句的基本概念 1定语从句是整个句子充当定语 , 来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。定从一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词 , 并在定语从句中充当一个成分。定语从句的基本概念 2 The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨来看我的人是我表弟 . 先行词 定语从句 关系代词作主语，不可省 定语从句的基本概念 3 关系代词： 代人 : who （主语 / 宾语）， whom （宾语） 代物 : which （主语 / 宾语） 代人或物 : that ( 主语 / 宾语 ) Whose 某人的 / 某物的 , （先行词的所有格 ) ； 关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略 ; 做宾语，可以省略。 定语从句的基本概念 4 关系副词： Where 表示地点，在定从中作地点状语 ; When 表示时间，在定从中作时间状语 ; Why 表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。  关系代词 which who / whom that 关系副词 when where why诀窍 :1. 先找定语从句所修饰的先行词 ;2. 再判断定从里缺少成分吗 ?3. 如缺成分 , 缺的是什么成分 ? 主语还是宾语 ?  1. Do you know the lady _____ gave us a speech last week ? (who, that) 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia. (which, that)  3. He is a man _____ we should learn from. (whom, who, that, / ) 4. That is the place ______ I was born. (where)  5. I’ll never forget the day ______ she said goodbye.  (when) 6. That is the reason ______ I am not in favor of the plan.  (why) 7. I cannot forget the days _____ we spent together.  (that, which, / ) 8. I cannot forget the days _____ we were together.  (when) 9. I know the forest ______ you can find wild strawberries.  (where) 10. I know the forest _____ you can find wild strawberries in. (which) => I know the forest in which you can find wild strawberries. 11. That was ...