供应链透明化与稽核VIP免费

供應鏈透明化與稽核供應鏈透明化與稽核Bo Cheng YangDept. of Information ManagementNational Chi-Nan University2009/12/11主題主題什麼是供應鏈 ?供應鏈中的角色供應鏈透明化與實際案例供應鏈半透明化與實際案例供應鏈有無透明化的差別各方角度對供應鏈透明化的看法綠色供應鏈問題討論What is supply chain?What is supply chain?A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.Supply chain links value chainRoles in supply chainRoles in supply chainSupplier( 供應商 )Manufacturer / Factory( 製造商 )Distributor( 配銷商 )Wholesaler( 批發商 )Retailer( 零售商 )Customer( 顧客 )Illustration 1Illustration 1Illustration 2Illustration 2Illustration 3Illustration 3Value ChainValue ChainMichael Porter, 1985A chain of activities.Products pass through all activities of the chain in order and at each activity the product gains some value.Transparency(Transparency( 透明化透明化 ))是企業社會責任論述的中心概念之一這裡討論的透明化是指該企業與上下游廠商合作關係的可視程度透明化有無的區別 ( 透過個案觀察 )透明化的必需性- 是否禁得起政府和社會監督 ?- 是否能在違反企業倫理的事件發生時有效處理  並回應，過程是否公正、公平、公開 ?OEM/ODMOEM/ODM代工OEM/ODM in roles of supply chain?Type of outsourcingOEM(Original Equipment Manufacturing) - 提供產品製造、組裝的委託代工服務ODM(Original Design Manufacturing) - 除了前述功能外，還提供為客戶設計產品服務Case discussionCase discussion成衣及運動鞋品牌商Case1: Levi Strauss & Co.(2005 年 10 月 )Case2: Nike (2005 年 4 月 )電子業Case3: EICC食品業Case4: Food securityCase: Levi Strauss & Co.Case: Levi Strauss & Co.Levi Strauss & Co.在 1991 年為全球第一家實施供應商行為準則的跨國公司，對於童工與強迫勞動的改善，貢獻卓越。Terms of Engagement Guidebook ：說...