1.by 介词 在…旁边 the house by the lake / sit by the river / stand by the window 以…为交通工具 go to school by bike / by bus 副词 经过 pass by / walk by2.pass v. (1) 通过 pass the exam (2) 经过 pass the shop on my way to school （ 3 ）传递 pass sb sth = pass sth to sb pass him a book = pass a book to him past prep. walk past the park = pass the park3.look up 抬头 look up at the sky 抬头看天空 查找 look up the word in the dictionary 在字典上查单词4.see / hear sb do / doing sth I often see the boys play football in the playground. Can you hear someone playing the violin?5.notice v. 注意到 notice sb do sth I notice the old man exercise every morning. notice sb doing sth Did you notice him dancing just now? n. 通知 put up a notice There is a notice on the wall. Do you notice it?6.fall v. fall down from sp = fall off sp 从某地摔下 fall down from a bike = fall off a bike fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后， 跟不上 n. 秋天 in autumn = in fall7.open the door with a key = use a key to open the door 7.hit 撞 hit the ground / Don’t hit the tree 击，打 hit sb in / on the + 身体部位 hit him in the face / stomach hit me on the head / back / nose8.get away early / get away quickly9.alone adv. 独自一人 = by oneself = on one’s own live alone / watch TV alone / stay at home alone / find herself alone The old man lives alone. = The old man lives by himself. = The old man lives on his own.10.find sb/ sth + adj I find English very important. / They find Maths difficult. We find the man very funny. / I find the girl helpful. find sb/ sth + 介词短语 He woke up and found himself in a garden.11.take sth out of sp 从某地取出某样东西 take some money o...
