初一英语(上)复习 句型及词组 复习资料一、句子种类:1 、一般疑问句:以 be 、 can 、 do 等开头,用 Yes 或 No 回答。Are you …? Yes , I am . (Yes , we are .) No, I`m not . (No , we aren`t .)Is she / he / it …? Yes , she / he / it is . / No , she / he / it isn`t.Are they … ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren`t .Is this / that …? Yes , it is . / No , it isn`t . Are these / those …? Yes , they are . / No , they aren`t.Is there …? Yes , there is . / No, there isn`t .Are there (any)…? Yes , there are (some). Yes , there is only one . No, there aren`t (any). Can … ? Yes, … can . No , … can`t .Can you … ? Yes , I can . No, I can`t . Do you / we / they …? Yes , I / we / they do . No , I / we / they don`t.备注: 1 、陈述句变一般疑问句时只需把 be 、 can 放句首。( I 变 you , some 变 any . )如: I can see some birds . Can you see any birds ? 2 、 在原句没有 be 、 can 时, 在句首加 do . ( 人称为 I 、 you 、 they 或两个人以上 )如: They like to play in the tree house . Do they like to play in the tree house ? 2 、 否定句: 表示否定意思的陈述句。1 )在 be / can 后加 not 。如: She is here . She is not ( isn`t) here . I can see … . I can not ( can`t ) see … .2 )原句没 be / can 时 ,在主语 I 、 you 、 they 后动词前加 don`t 。如: I like apples . I don`t like apples .3 )祈使句变否定句在句首加 don`t.如: Come in , please . Don`t come in , please .4) 特殊句: I think …. I don`t think …如: I think it is yours . I don`t think it is yours.(注意: some 要改成 any 。) 3 、选择疑问句:在一般疑问句的基础上加 or 和后缀内容,不能用 Yes 或 No 回答,要根据实际情况作答。如: Is your friend a boy or a girl ? A girl . Is...