Unit 6 Jobs LanguagePassive VoiceThe frog is rolling the ball.The ball is being rolled by the frog.He was lying on the sofa reading.The cat stared at that sandwich.Suddenly, the cat…The sandwich was eaten by the cat.主动：主动：被动被动：：Everybody loves music.be lovedMusic is loved by everybody. 一般一般 进行进行 完成完成现在现在过去过去将来将来 情态动词 情态动词 : can ( may, must , need ) + be + : can ( may, must , need ) + be + told过去将来时过去将来时 : would + be + told: would + be + toldI am toldI am being toldI have been toldI was toldI was being toldI had been toldI will be toldSummary of Passive voice结构： be + 及物动词的过去分词 （ + by ） be +not+ 及物动词的过去分词（ +by ） ( 否定 )1. be 有人称、数和时态的变化谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。 （（ 11 ）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、 谓之间的关系称为主动语态；谓之间的关系称为主动语态；（（ 22 ）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、 谓之间的关系称为被动语态。谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动句： 主动句： 主语主语 + + 及物动词及物动词 + + 宾语宾语 被动句： 被动句： 主语主语 + be + p.p.+ be + p.p. + + by + by + 宾语宾语 一般现在时 一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.am / is / are + p.p.一般过去时 一般过去时 was / were + p.p.was / were + p.p.一般将来时 一般将来时 will be / be going to be / + p.p.will be / be going to be / + p.p.现在进行时 现在进行时 be + being + p.p.be + being + p.p.现在完成时 现在完成时 have been / has been + p.p. have been / has been + p.p. is raisedis raisedare checked are checked is removedis removedis watchedis watchedis looked afteris looked afteris givenis givenis controlledis controlledare not allowedare not allowedis taken is taken by artists by artists by businessmen by businessmen by lorryby lorryby workersby workersby shop assistantsby shop assistantsby touristsby touristsby these paintingsby these paintingswas employed by the French producer wereinterviewed by the interpreterinterviewed by the interpreterwas chosen by the producerwas chosen by the producerwere transported by lorrywere transported by lorrywas used by the cameramanwas used by the cameramanwas filmed by the crewwas filmed by the crewwill be takenwill be takenwill be addedwill be addedwillwillbe madebe madewill be translated will be translated will be will be shown shown will be watched will be watched
