非谓语动词考点归纳 非谓语动词考点归纳 非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词） ,,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下 , , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leavingleaving her handbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat.She got off the bus, She got off the bus, butbut leftleft her handbag on her her handbag on her seat.seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能 名称名称语 法 功 能 语 法 功 能 主语主语宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足语足语表语表语定语定语状语状语不定不定式式√√√√√√√√√√√√动名动名词词√√√√√√√√现在现在分词分词√√√√√√√√过去过去分词分词√√√√√√√√ 可充当成分可充当成分 ::主语主语 , , 宾语宾语 , , 宾语补足语宾语补足语 , , 表语表语 , , 定语定语 , , 状语状语 ..一、不定式一、不定式 1.1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语To lose your heartTo lose your heart means failure. means failure.It took me only five minutes It took me only five minutes to finish the jobto finish the job..To do two thingsTo do two things at a time is to do neither at a time is to do neither ．． 2.2. 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语You needn't bother You needn't bother to cometo come yourself. yourself.They are considering They are considering what to dowhat to do next. next.Some who were famous in their own times would Some who were famous in their own times would find find itit difficult difficult to achieve successto achieve success today. today.affordafford 、、 promisepromise 、、 refuserefuse 、、 expectexpect 、、 hophopee 、、 learnlearn 、、 offeroffer 、、 wishwish 、、 wantwant 、、 failfail 、、planplan 、、 agreeagree 、、 forgetforget 、、 likelike 、、 preferprefer 、、 ddecideecide 、、 managemanage 、、 trytry 、、 arrangearrange...
