高三语法专题复习VIP免费

语法复习概要 ：1. 表季节的名词前常不用冠词 eg: in summerIn autumn( 美式英语中用 in the fall)但是指具体某年的某个季节须用冠词 eg: in the spring of the year 20102. 乐器名词前要用定冠词 eg: She is learning to play the violin. 但是用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不加冠词 eg: play erhu3. 用于具体计量的结构中加定冠词 eg:by the hour/day/week/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand定冠词的特殊情况 但是 size/weight/time 这类名词跟 by 连用时不加定冠词。 Eg: we are paid ____.( 按月计酬 )Meat is sold_______ 。（肉按重量卖）不定冠词的特殊用法1. 用在 of 之后表示属性“同样，一样”相当于 the same.They are_________________. 他们一样大。The two rooms are_____ 。这两个房间一样大2. 如果两个或两个以上的形容词或名词共有一个不定冠词，那么它修饰的是同一个人或物，两个 of an age 名词也指代的是同一个人或物 eg: a/the writer and translaterA /the writer and a /the translater3. 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any, kind of, type of 等指示代词，物主代词，不定代词以及名次所有格等限定词做定语时不用冠词eg: she is not my type of woman.He went to some place in France. 特殊句式一 . 倒装1.完全倒装：1 ） . 以 in, out, up, down,away, off, over, next, such, back 等副词作状语并置于居首，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词句子用完全倒装（若主语为人称代词则不倒）Eg: Out ____________________the moment the bell rang. 学生们冲出来Up _______________and caught the mouse.猫跳起来rushed the studentsjumped the cat 2). Here ,there, now ,then 引导的句子用完全倒装（主语为人称代词则不倒）Eg: There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.3. 作表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词 + 系动词 + 主语用完全倒装。Eg: _________________when woman were looked down upon. 妇女们被看不起的日子一去不复返4. 倒装句的几个特殊句型：1).so+ 助动词、情态动词 + 主语 “…的情况也是如此”Gone are the days 注意与 so+ 主语 + 助动词的区别Eg: ---Mary works hard.--- So she do...