Section AThe passive voice.被动语态被动语态被动语态的构成构成 :be 动词 + ( 及物动词的 ) 过去分词 一般现在时一般过去时am (is, are) + donewas (were) + done{ was invented: 被发明 结构 : be (am /is/are/was/were)+ 动词的过去分词 时态 : 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) 英语根据其谓语动词与主语的关系分为两种语 态即主动语态 (The Active Voice) 和被动语态 (the Passive Voice). 主动语态表示主语是动作 执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 am/are /is + 动词的过去分词 ： 一般现在时的被动语态was/were + 动词的过去分词 ：一般过去时的被动语态 Many people speak English.( 主动语态 )English is spoken by many people.( 被动语态 )The naughty boy broke the window yesterday.( 主动语态 )The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday.( 被动语态 )主动句与被动句之间的转换 We bought some books. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词 + 宾语 Monday June 12, 2006 Yesterday morning I woke up at half past __________ ( 六 ) and hurried to school. I thought I was _______ ( 迟的 ). _______( 但是 ) when I got to school, no other students were there, “ Oh, it’s ________ ( 星期日 ) today. We have no classes.” I remembered. So I asked some friends to go for a _______( 野餐 ) in the park near the _________ ( 海滩 ). We _________ ( 享受 ) ourselves there. I came _______ ( 回 )home _______( 乘 ) bus. When I arrived home, it was already ________ ( 黑暗的 ). I went to bed at nine o’clock. It was really a special day!sixlateButSundaypicnicbeachesenjoyedbackbydarkGuessing gameWhat inventions are they?It’s used for washing clothes.They are used for seeing in the dark. It’s used for making a milk shake.They are used for talking with friends who are far away.Making your own riddlesIt...
