Section AThe passive voice
被动语态被动语态被动语态的构成构成 :be 动词 + ( 及物动词的 ) 过去分词 一般现在时一般过去时am (is, are) + donewas (were) + done{ was invented: 被发明 结构 : be (am /is/are/was/were)+ 动词的过去分词 时态 : 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) 英语根据其谓语动词与主语的关系分为两种语 态即主动语态 (The Active Voice) 和被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作 执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
am/are /is + 动词的过去分词 : 一般现在时的被动语态was/were + 动词的过去分词 :一般过去时的被动语态 Many people speak English
( 主动语态 )English is spoken by many people
( 被动语态 )The naughty boy broke the window yesterday
( 主动语态 )The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday
( 被动语态 )主动句与被动句之间的转换 We bought some books
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词 + 宾语 Monday June 12, 2006 Yesterday morning I woke up at half past __________ ( 六 ) and hurried to school
I thought I was _____