Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Grammar Focus 4b— 单元同步语法精讲精练make的用法 在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外,名词、不带 to 的不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作宾语补足语。 1.make+宾语+形容词 这一结构表示的意思是“使某人变得……”,如: The news made me happy.这则消息使我很开心。 2.make+宾语+名词 这一结构表示的意思是“使/让某人/某物成为……”,如: We make him our monitor.我们让他做我们的班长。 3 . make +宾语+不带 to 的不定式这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。如:The teacher made her copy the whole text. 老师让她抄写这篇课文。【拓展】 (1) 使役动词 let , have 用法与此相同,其后也接不带 to 的不定式。如:Let's go to school. 我们去学校吧。Please have him do it himself. 请让他自己做。(2) 动词 help 后面的宾语补足语可以是动词不定式, to 也可省略。如:He often helps his mother (to) do housework. 他经常帮他的母亲做家务。(3) 感官动词 see , watch , hear , feel , notice 等后接省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语时,往往表示动作的整个过程,着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生;后接 v.ing 形式作宾语补足语时,则表示动作正在发生或进行。如:I saw him pass the office. 我看见他经过办公室。I watched the girl dancing in the park just now. 我刚才在公园里看那个女孩在跳舞。【注意】转换为被动语态时,不定式中省略的 to 要加上。如:She was made to copy the whole text. 她被迫抄写整篇文章。一、单项选择。1 . Tom was made ____ his own clothes by his sister.A . wash B . washedC . to wash D . washing2 . He ____ stand outside the classroom.A . was made B . madeC . was making D . was made to3 .— Is Jack in the library?—Maybe.I saw him ____ out with some books just now.A . going B . go C . to goD . wentCDA4 . Why didn't you let him ____ in?A . come B . comes C . coming D . came5 . The soft music makes me ____ .A . felt s...