国际音标发音表关于语音的几个概念: AHD 表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称 AHD） 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20 个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e three tree green meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed 5) [ε:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a teacher leader player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author delicious gracious familiar dollar together tomorrow today politearound account ago banana 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [∧:] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport store author caught autumnfour court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar...
