中考总复习系列之－－宾语从句宾语从句2005.5一 . 定义 简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。二 . 主要类型 1 ） . 由连接代词或连接副词引导。 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语，这些动词有 see , say , tell , ask ,answer , know , decide , wonder , understand , discuss ,show 等等： e.g Do you know what he has said ? Can you tell me which class you are in ? Do you know what kind of person she is ? Let’s see how we can finish the hard work . Have you decided whom you would visit tomorrow ? Please show me where your passport is . Lucy still wondered why he couldn’t pass the exam . 2 ） . 由连词 whether 或 if 引导。（口语中常用 if ） e.g She asked me if she could borrow these books . Lily wanted to know if / whether her grandma liked the handbag . 注： 1) 中所列的动词后也常可用 whether , if 引导的从句作宾语； e.g I’m wondering if the letter is over - weight . I don’t know whether this answer is right . 另外，这种从句前面有时还可以另有宾语。 e.g Please tell me which book I should read first . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus stop . Did she say anything about how the work was to be done ？ 3) 由 that 引导。（ 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 ） e.g He knew ( that ) he should work hard . He said ( that ) he would like to see the Headmaster . 注意：在某些句型中，特别是带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的从句常常移到后面去，前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。 ( 但是，有时 it 也可以省略） e.g We all thought it a pity that she couldn’t come . I took his word for it that he would try his best to help us . （他说他要想一切办法帮我们，我相信他说的是真话。） I take it that we are to leave early . （我想我们动身是会很早的。）三 . 宾语从句中应该注意的一些...
