第一篇 词法第一篇 词法二、 冠词复习要点1.知识概要2.不定冠词的用法3.定冠词用法4.不用冠词的情况5. 正误辨析6. 例题解析7. 课时训练复习要点1.知识概要2.不定冠词的用法3.定冠词用法4.不用冠词的情况5. 正误辨析6. 例题解析7. 课时训练知识概要冠词在英语中只有 3 个词,分为两类:不定冠词 a 与 an ,定冠词 the 。 a 用在以辅音开始的单数名词前, an 用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。难点链接1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如;John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如 :A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如: A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于 every 。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week.难点链接2. 定冠词用法 (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air 等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如: the Browns, th...