SectionA Presentation A: What did you do last night?B: I …A: What did he/she say?C: He/She said … Direct speech and Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。 ( 直接引语一般前后要加引号 )用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语 .( 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号 ) 。直接引语： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”间接引语 : Mr. Black said that he was busy.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。如： He said, “ I left my book on your desk.” He said that he left his book on my desk.“I want to be a teacher.”She said she wanted to be a teacher.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework.直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“ 一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“ 二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”He asked Kate how her sister was then 。 “ 第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”→Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student.2) 一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend 。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”→ ...
