初三英语上期末复习知识梳理:基础知识:1.suchas+动名词例如：Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasplayingfootball,playingbasketballandsoon.2.insteadof代替例如：Wehavetostudyhardinsteadofhavingarest.3.feel的过去式felt,fall的过去式fell,teach----taught,catch----caught,cost---cost,tell---told,talk---talked,mend---mended,lend---lent,write---writing,wrote,written,run----running,begin----beginning,lie----lying,listen----listening,snow-----snowing,wait---waiting,4.我和汤姆翻译成TomandI5.是我们的梦想成真译成makeourdreamcometrue.(注意true别写成ture6.冠词anorangeorange,anEnglishbook,anegg,anapple,anAmericangirl,anhour,abirthdaycake,aneveningparty,ausefuldictionary,auniversity,animportantdate,7.做运动是非常重要的。译成Doingsportsisveryimportant.8.Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisverycool.我认为玩电脑很爽。9.请你给我带个口信好吗？Willyoupleasetakeamessageforme?注意message别写成massage.我可以留个口信吗？MayIleaveamessage?我能给她带个口信吗？CanIgiveamessagetoher？10.有although不能有but11.未能做某事failtodosth.12.描写身体健康用health表示。health的比较级healthier13.我希望你的身体会越来越健康。Ihopeyouwillbehealthierandhealthier.14.spend….doingsth./spend….onsth./payfor/cost/Ittakessb.st.todosth.区别15.……越来越.表达-erand–er（单音节）；moreandmore+多音节的原形越来越美丽译成moreandmorebeautiful,越来越短译成shorterandshorter,其他的还有biggerandbigger,smallerandsmaller…………越越the+比较级，the+比较级themore,thebetter越多越好Themoreknowledgeyouget,thebetteryouwillbe.知识越多你越优秀。16.词语辨析●workout解决，解答，计算出2leaveout遗漏,省略,删去;未顾及,忽略3giveout分发;散发2.公布;宣布3.耗尽;用完4.停止起作用5.停止运行；停止运转4keepout(使留在外面2.扣留;保留,留下.●1onlyif表示"只有"；ifonly则表示"……如果就好了"。2asfor1.至于;关于2.至于，就...●方面说toomuch+不可数名词,muchtoo+形容词或者副词原形例如muchtoodifficult●bring,fetch去取,take●的区别takeabus,bybus,rideabike,bybike我是坐公交车去的天津。IwenttoTianjinbybus.ItookabustoTianjin.●little,alittle,few,afew●的区别other,theother,another,others的区别oneafteranother,helpeachother,learnfromeachother,some….others,one……theother●through,although,though,tough,●cross,across例如：crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad,walkthroughthestreet,gothroughtheforest●above,over,on例如：abovezero,flyover,goover,onthetable●lend,borrow,keep例如lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.,borrowsthfrom….,keepthebookfortwoweeks●点动词变成延续性动词(点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词leave---beaway,join-----be,die----bedead,begin----beon,buy-----have,lend/borrow---keepmake----be例如：Ihavekeptthisbookfortwomonths.我已经借了这本书两个月了。Ihavebeenfriendsforsevenyears.●beento,beenin,goneto●getto,arrivein/at,reach●between,among●in,on,atinspring,autumn,winter,summer/1980/May/March;intheevening,inthemorning,atnoon,atnighttheboyinawhiteshirt,hithimintheface,athome,atthetable,atlunchtime,at7o’clock,insurpriseonthemorningofSeptember9th,2003inthemorning,onSeptember9th,2003inthesun,●Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo./Hedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheTian’anmenSquare.●and,but,or,so●hopetodo,hopethat+句子●Thanksto由于，多亏了;Thanksfordoingsth.例如Thankyouforinvitingme.●That’sright;That’sallright;Allright;That’sOK.●howlong,howoften,howsoon,howmany,howmuch,howold●hang,hanged,hung,hangon●since3daysago=for3days●people,person●Thereisgoingtoameetingthisafternoon./Wearegoingtoholdameetingth...
