1初中被动语态语法讲解(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态
,主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
如:Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver
()Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver
()英语用:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成
(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,动词的过去分词不变
列表如下:一般现在时:+done一般过去时:+done一般将来时:+done过去将来时:+done现在进行时:am/is/are+being+done过去进行时:was/were+being+done现在完成时:+done过去完成时:had+been+done将来完成时:shall/will+havebeen+done过去将来完成时:should/would+havebeen+done[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1
一般现在时:(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry
Riceinthesouthofthecountry
(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher
Weenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher
一般过去时:(1)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily
Hislessons3
一般将来时:(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea
(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers
Plentyofjobs
现在完成时:(