基数词与序数词序数词讲解1.基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记:“一、二、三,特殊记,八去“t ”九去“e”,“ve”要用 “f ”替,见 “y”变成 “i ”和“e”,词尾加上 “th ”,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以
”变法如下: first ,second,third ,eight— eighth nine — ninth ,five— fifth ,twelve— twelfth ,twen- ty — twentieth ,forty — fortieth ,twenty-five — twenty-fifth
2.其余情况均在基数词后加th
如: six— sixth, nineteen — nineteenth , hundred — hundredth, thousand — thousandth 等
序数词可以用作主语,宾语,表语,定语,同位语或状语
如: The first of October is our National Day
10月 1 日是我们的国庆节
(the first )作主语
At first she was asleep
起先她还在睡觉
(first 做介词 at 的宾语)She was first in the queue
(first 作表语)This is our first lesson
这是我们的第一课堂
(first 作定语 ) Who is that man, the first in the front row
前排第一个人是谁
(the first 作 that man 的同位语 ) But I must ask my parents first
但是必须先问一下我的父母亲
(first 作状语) 4
序数词前常用定冠词the, 表“顺序”
但如果序数词不表示顺序,而表示“又一个,