2010 考研英语强化阅读理解讲义主讲：唐 静欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本电子教材 word 文档下面的 1-37 页的页码跟教材完全一样，学员只需根据老师说的多少页找到相应的页面学习即可（后边所附答案部分的页码除外）。请提前预习、认真学习、及时复习，祝广大考研学子考研成功！阅读理解全真试题（1996—2009 年）第一部分 英译汉全真试题（1996-2009 年）Passage1The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. 71) Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. 72) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine tomb kept in functional order. 73) This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among ...
