研究领域:卫生经济学文章题目:传染病阴影下的个人预防困境及其突破作者:魏 建 余晓莉 张昕鹏作者单位:山东大学经济研究中心法经济学研究所作者通讯地址:济南市山大南路 27 号山东大学经济研究中心(250100)邮箱:weijia n @sdu.edu.cn 英文题目:The Individual Prevention Puzzledom of Infectious Disease and its Breakthrough英文摘要:[Abstract] Economics analysis on infectious disease is just begin, which concentrates on disease, such as AIDS, smallpox, etc. on mainly, provide some basic models that the infectious disease prevents and cures. But the analysis has not become the frame of a system tangibly, this text studied individual prevents of the infectious disease, discussed separately that the function of risk, budget and information on the individual prevent behavior, the conclusion is that individual prevents can’t realize the preventing effectively of the infectious disease, do it is by breaking through individual’s predicament of preventing to need involvement of external forces, such as government, etc..[Key words] Infectious Diseases Individual prevents Effective prevention The external force gets involved传染病阴影下的个人预防困境及其突破——传染病预防的经济学分析【摘要】:对传染病的经济学分析才刚刚开始,分析主要集中在对艾滋病、天花等疾病的分析上,给出了传染病防治的一些基本模型。但这些分析没有形成一个系统的框架,本文从传染病的个人预防出发,分别讨论了风险、预算、信息三个因素对个人预防行为的作用结论是基于上述约束的个人预防无法实现传染病的有效预防,需要政府等外力的介入以突破个人预防困境。【关键词】:传染病 个体预防 有效预防 外力介入一、前言对传染病预防和控制进行经济学分析才刚刚展开,研究主要集中在三个方面,一是对传染病预防与控制措施进行经济学分析,其中最主要的成本-收益分析,目的是发现成本最小化或收益最大化的防治措施;二是使用经济学的基本假设解释、预测传染病阴影下的行为机制,从对人们行为模式的判断出发研究和给出最佳的防治政策建议;三是衡...