中考英语总复习 被动语态 课件 湘教版 课件VIP免费

英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如： Many people speak English. He opened the door. 他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如： English is spoken by many people. The door was opened. 门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.语 态 分 类语 态 分 类被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 Be 的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。be + PPbe + PP被动语态的基本结构 :有各种时态的变化考点一 :考点一 :[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + PP[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + PP含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + PP考点二 :考点二 :被动语态中的特殊情况 :[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词 , 和 sell 、 write 等动词用主动语态表被动 .感官动词 , 和 sell 、 write 等动...