类型 3| 科普知识 考查要点 方法技巧 1.科学现象、概念、定义、类别等。 2．事物的性质、特点、原理、用途等。 3．事物或现象产生的原因、过程、演变。 4．相似事物间的异同。 1.理清说明顺序：时间、空间、逻辑顺序。 2．把握文章结构：并列式、承接式、递进式、总分式。 3．认清说明方法：下定义、举事例、做比较、打比方等。 (2016·四川高考·D) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 32．According to the text，the...
