初中英语语法专题精讲及答案VIP免费

育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）饰可数名词的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,countryIII.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather育才助教中心内部资料答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildren6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay8．arecleanedeveryday.育才助教中心内部资料A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.OurclassroomwindowsC.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高题1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnn...