下肢静脉性溃疡的中西医结合护理进展 综述了国内外下肢静脉性溃疡的伤口评估方法、中医西医护理措施,同时初步阐述了目前下肢静脉性溃疡护理过程中的不足之处,提出了以后下肢静脉性溃疡护理研究的方向,为下肢静脉性溃疡护理措施的研究提供参考
Abstract:This paper reviewed the methods of wound assessment of venous ulcers at home and abroad,traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine nursing measures,And this article elaborate the insufficiency in nursing process of venous leg ulcer,put forward the future research direction of venous leg ulcer and provide the reference about venous leg ulcer nursing method’s research
Key words:Venous leg ulcer;Nursing;Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine 下肢靜脉性溃疡(Venous Leg Ulcers, VLU)是由于长期慢性静脉功能不全、静脉高压引起皮肤营养代谢障碍,加上外伤、感染形成局部皮肤、黏膜组织破损形成溃疡,多发生在小腿下1/3 部位足靴区形成局部难愈合的溃疡[1],占所有腿部溃疡的70%~90%[2]
下肢静脉性溃疡是下肢静脉性疾病严重和难治的并发症之一,国外统计表明成年人中的发病率约为1%[3]
随着年龄的增长而发病率增高,其发病高峰年龄在60~80 岁