创新大学英语4答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案】tiireadingtaskcomprehensionpossibleanswerstocontentquestions1.itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakrussianwinter.2.heexpectedtheconquestofrussiainfiveweeks.3.insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.theylettherussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.4.napoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetherussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.5.theysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtherussianshit-and-runattacks.6.napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.7.hitlerbeganhisinvasionofthesovietuniononjune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-calledlightningwartactics.8.no,hewasnt.heinstructedtherussianpeopletoscorchtheearthinfrontofthegermaninvaders.9.thepeopleofleningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.10.anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddownthegermanadvanceonmoscow.11.thelossofthebattleforstalingradturnedthetideagainsthitler.thegermanvictorieswereover.12.theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.textorganization1.partsparagraphsmainideaspartoneparas1-2introduction—bothnapoleonsandhitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftherussianwinter.parttwoparas3-11napoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstrussiapartthreeparas12-20hitlersmilitarycampaignagainstthesovietunion.partfourpara21conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.sectionsparagraphsmainideassectiononeparas12-13hitlersblitzkriegagainstrussiaandstalinsscorched-earthpolicy.sectiontwoparas14-18thebattlesfoughtatleningrad,moscowandstalingrad.sectionthreeparas19-20therussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.languagesenseenhancement1.1)thefierceresistance2)thelongmarch3)thedevastatingenemy4)bleak5)launched6)militarymight7)moweddown8)campaign9)apainfullesson10)theaidvocabularyi.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike.3)sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.2)unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)theredarmyfoughtaheroicbattleatstalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthegermans.infact,thisbattleturnedthetideinthesecondworldwar.duringthisfamousbattle,thesoviettroopswithstoodthegermansiegeandweakenedthegermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.ii.1duringthefirstworldwar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesoffranceandbe...
