L/O/G/OWriting 如何写好简单句www.themegallery.com www.themegallery.com 1. 简单句的基本句型 (1) S( 主语) +V (系动词) +P( 表语) 主系表结构用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类 :(1) 表示特征和存在状态的 be , seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2) 表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3) 表示状态变化的 become , get , turn , go, run, fall, come, grow. www.themegallery.com1.He is a boy. ( 名词 )2.She looks beautiful. ( 形容词 )3.He is in good health. ( 介词短语 )4.The students became annoyed. ( 过去分词 )表语常由名词,代词,形容词,副词,介词短语和分词等充当 www.themegallery.com 2. 简单句的基本句型 (2) S (主语)+V(谓语)+(A)(状语)主谓结构是由 “主语 + 不及物动词” 构成 , 常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,能表达完整的意思 , 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语 , 状语可以出现在句首或句末,有时无状语。1.Great (定语) changes (主语) have taken place (状语) in my home town (状语) in the past ten years.2.She (主语) sat (谓语) there alone, reading a novel. (形容词 alone 和分词短语作伴随状语) www.themegallery.com翻译下列句子:( 1 )她感到很愉快。( 2 )叶子在秋天变成红色。( 3 )不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。( 4 )昨夜她笑了。( 5 )我在这座城市已生活了十年。 www.themegallery.com答案: ( 1 ) She felt very happy.( 2 ) Leaves turned red in autumn.( 3 ) Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.( 4 ) She laughed last night.( 5 ) I have lived in the city for ten years. www.themegallery.com◆ 活学活用请划分以下句子的成分:( 1 ) This kind of cloth feels soft.( 2 ) He fell in love.( 3 ) Our well has gone dry.( 4 ) The sun was sh...