及汉译英 基本句型 一 主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)1 ) He is working. 2 ) He works here. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 会议将持续两个小时。The meeting will last two hours . 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday. •此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。•这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S(主)V(谓)不及物动词) 1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does itflies. begins!. doesn’t smoke. laughed.has arrived. am crying. rises.hurt? 基本句型 二 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (主、谓、宾结构)1 ) We study English every day.2 ) They are playing football.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 他们会说英语。They can speak English. 共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 S(主) V(谓)( 实义动词) O (宾 ) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs.to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." 基本句型 三 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (主、系、表结构)1)Trees turn green. 2 ) He is happy.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 这个报告听起来很有意思。The report sounds interesting. 共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类: be, look, feel, smell 等属一类,表示情况; get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类,表示变化。 be 本身没有什么意义 , 只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 S ( 主)V(是系动词)P(表)1. This 2...