第六章时量补语The complement of duration 一、动作持续时间的表达:时量补语Indicating the duration of an act:The complement of duration 汉语用时量补语来表达动作或状态持续的时间
问的时候,要说“多长时间(了)”,时量补语由表示时段的词语充当
The complement of duration is used to express the duration of an act or a state
1.时段表示法: How to indicate periods of time 五分钟一个小时(一小时)十分钟三个半钟头(小时)十五分分钟(一刻钟)一会儿半个钟头一天半个小时(半小时)一个星期四十五分钟(三刻钟)一个月一个钟头两年2.动作持续时间的表达法:How to express how long an action lasts (1)动词( V
)不带宾语( O
)时,时量补语放在动词的后面
If the verb does not take an object , the complement of duration is placed after the verb
句型是:主语+动词+(了)+时量补语(S
)(了)Complement of duration 我等了她一刻钟
我们等了半个钟头(小时)
他们爬了三个钟头(小时)
麦克休息了一会儿
(2)动词带宾语(或动词是离合动词)时,要重复动词,时量补语放在重复的动词的后面
If the verb takes an object(or if the verb is a clutching word) , the verb needs to be repeated and the complement is placed a