一、 简单句 只有一个主谓结构的独立分词叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语，定语、状语、补语等。 1、 简单句的五种基本类项 句型 列句 主语+动词 Birds fly. 主语+系动词+宾语 The early bird catches the worm 主语+动词+宾语+补语 They heard the birds singing merrily. 主语+动词+间宾+直宾 She bought the bird a cage 2、 简单句的扩展 1） 主语的扩展 （1） 不定式 His efforts to carry out the task is admirable. (2) 分词 The book beingstudied is classical novel. (3) with 结构 A women with a baby in her arm entered the room. (4) 并列主语 TO die or not to die is the question. （5）同位语 Everyone,me included,would rather have coffee. （6）并列定语 The girl sitting and reading there is his daughter. (7) 综合 A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,a book that raise and tries to answer great fundmental questions,demands the most active reading of which you ‘re capable. 2)谓语的扩展 (1)不定式 She appeared to have suffered a lot. (2)并列成分 The gril smiled or rather laughed. （3） 空间状语 High above in the blue sky there were flying some birds. （4） 方式状语 He cooked in the English style. NOTE: Slowly,violently,rudely,loudly,gently,quickly,casualy,conscientiously,fervently,accidentally,animatedly,willfully,willingly,deliberately,purposely,intentionally,unwilling,voluntarily,kindly,mildly,bitterly,proudly,sadly,warmly,resentfully,gracefully,consistently,coldly,sordially,courteously,merrily,gratefully,humbly,legally,illegally,madically,sursically,frugally,microscopiclly,photographically,telegraphically,manully,internationally,telescopically,categorically,indiscriminately,by means of,in…manner,in …style,in …way,without,through,with,as,like 等均可以作方式状语。 （5） 分词 Meeting anywherer els...
