第二节 港口国监督文件及报告（PSC） 0236. ___A___ is entitled to enter into ，with a shipper ，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea． （）被授权与托运人就有关承运人对货损，和/或与承运人有关的在货物装船之前及卸船之后，货物处于承运人照看、保管或管理时造成的货损的责任问题签订协议、规定、条件、保留条件和除外责任。 A．A carrier 承运人B．A consignee 收货人C．A consigner 发货人D．A receiver 接收者 0237. ___A___ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage，whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered． （）可能被认定为是对双方商定的航次任务所需航线的无正当理由或不必要的变更，致使该航次任务的性质和事项被改变了。 A．Deviation 绕航、背离 B．Change 改变 C．Alteration 变更、更改 D．Amendment 变更，改正 0238 ___D___ may not justify detention． （）可能不是滞留的正当理由 A．significant areas of damage or corrosion 较大面积的损坏或腐蚀 B．pitting of plating and associated stiffening in decks 甲板上的钢板和与之相联的扶强材的凹陷 C．pitting of hull affecting seaworthiness or strength to take local loads 影响船舶适航性或正常装货强度的船壳板的凹陷 D．the condition of such items as ladder ways，guard-rails，pipe coverings 梯道、扶手栏杆、管路盖板之类的项目的状况 0239. ___A___ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier，or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are a...
