12+科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧sVIP免费

《专业英语（制药工程）》 章节名称 科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧 教学目的 要求掌握专业英语的基本句型和文法，熟悉名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句及长句的结构划分与一般翻译方法。 教学内容提要 本部分通过比较专业英语同基础英语的异同点，指出专业英语句型和表达的特点，讲述专业英语的翻译方法和技巧，尤其是一些长句的翻译方法。并指出科技英语翻译中的常见错误。 教学重点 掌握句子的翻译方法和专业英语的常用表达 教学方式及手段 多媒体教学，课堂讲授 课后作业 Try to translate the sentences marked with “” in your textbook into Chinese using the knowledge learned today.  Water is usually considered as being a compound of two elements.  Produced by electrons are the x-ray, which allow the doctor to took aside a patient’s body.  It is said that all matters is made up of atoms.（主语从句）  Ancient people believed it to be true that the sun turned around the earth.（宾语从句）  Why don’t we fall off the earth? The answer is that gravity keeps us from falling off.（表语）  We are all familiar with the fact that nothing in nature will either start or stop moving of itself.（同位语）  Fluids comprise both liquids and gases, the most common examples of which are water and air.（定语）  The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.（状语） PART I 科技英语写作及翻译 《制药工程专业英语》补充教材 8 【科技英语的常用句型和翻译技巧】 一、概述 1. 翻译的要求The Criteria of Translation：信、雅、达 2. 科技英语词汇（上节课已经介绍） 3. 科技英语句子的特点 二、科技英语常用句型及翻译 1. 被动语态 1）被动语态的常用原因 常用被动语态主要见于以下几个方面： ① 不必或无法说出主动者 For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion. 长期以来，铝被当作一种有效的防止金属腐蚀的材料。 ► The book has already been translated into many languages....