1 / 27 小升初英语总复习一、名 词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分
分为可数名词和不可数名词
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 或者 was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断,以免受误导
1、可数名词如何变 “复数形式 ”:a.一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读 [s],浊辅音和元音后读 [z]
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]
c.以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]
d.以 “f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives ,thief-thieves ;读音: [z]
e.以 “o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的 +es 读音: [z] 如: mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的 +s 读音: [z] 如: photo-photos radio-radios f
不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-J