1 句子的写作 文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子。从用途来分，句子可以分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句；从结构来分，句子可分为简单句，并列句，复合句。英文句子千变万化，但无论怎样，都离不开五种基本句型。 1. 写作指导--五种基本句型 （1）主语+谓语 My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing. （2）主语+连系动词+表语 She is an English teacher. The one in red shirt is my uncle. （3）主语+谓语+宾语 He likes learning Chinese. We all donated our pocket money. （4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Mr. Wang teaches us English. I lent her my book. 【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose 等。 （5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 We chose him our monitor. 2.使用高级词汇 1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek 替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换 ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 2 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → W...
